This course introduces students to feminist theology as a discipline. It does so by considering the way that feminist theology has been shaped by key questions like, “what does feminist theology aim to do?”, “where does a feminist commitment lead us?”, and “what is the role of identity in feminist theology?”. We will do so by looking at texts from the very beginnings of the discipline’s history through to contemporary research by feminist theologians, seeing how what it means to do feminist theology as developed over time.
Week 1
Proto-feminist theology
This week focuses on Valerie Saiving Goldstein’s 1960 essay, ‘The Human Situation: a Feminine View’, which first identified the need for a feminist theology. We will use this as the basis for a discussion what feminist theology is, and needs to be.
Week 2
The critical edge
This week, we will be discussing Mary Daly’s Beyond God the Father (1973); a landmark piece of early feminist theology that dramatically broke with the Christian tradition. We will be using this to discuss the critical edge of feminist theology, and asking just where critique ends.
Week 3
Particularisation
This week’s text is Jacquelyn Grant’s White Women’s Christ and Black Women’s Jesus (1989), which offers a Black critique of feminist theology and a feminist critique of Black theology, and argues that Black women require a theology of their own – a “womanist” theology. We will discuss how this represents a “particularisation” of feminist theology, and consider what it means to be the subject of feminist liberation.
Week 4
Beyond identity
This week, we will look at Marcella Althaus-Reid’s From Feminist Theology to Indecent Theology (2004). Althaus-Reid argues that feminist theology revolves around a vision of womanhood that reproduces norms of sexual “decency”, which are themselves vehicles for colonial patriarchy. She argues for an “indecent theology” that takes the sexual transgression as the basis for its view of sex, gender, and society. We will ask what it means to do feminist theology in a way that is invested in transgression as such - including where this means disrupting the identities around which feminist theology traditionally turns.
Week 5
Feminist theology today
In our final session, we will look at a recent paper in feminist theology which draws from many of the themes discussed in previous sessions: Emma McDonald’s ‘Finding the Maternal Divine in Contextual Realities of Motherhood’ (2023). We will consider how feminist theology can illuminate gendered phenomena such as motherhood and refine the theologies constructed around them, and reflect on what it means to engage the world in a feminist theological register.
Dr Nicolete Burbach is the Social and Environmental Justice Lead at the London Jesuit Centre. Her PhD thesis looked at Pope Francis’ hermeneutics of uncertainty, and her research focuses on resourcing Pope Francis to think through issues of alienation and disagreement, with a particular focus on navigating the difficulties around trans inclusion in the Church. Previously, she has taught modules on postmodern theology and Catholic Social Teaching, both at Durham University.